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Exam 6: Early Childhood: Psychosocial Development

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Question 51

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The preeminent psychosocial accomplishment between the ages of 2 and 6 is learning when and how to:

A) make friends.
B) know right from wrong.
C) regulate emotions.
D) make choices.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Question 52

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Child neglect is _____ times more common than child abuse.

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Question 53

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What are the similarities and differences of the four kinds of aggression?

______ is a discipline technique that requires a child to stop all activity and sit quietly by himself or herself for a specific length of time.

Authoritarian parenting tends to produce conscientious, obedient children.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends no exposure to electronic media for children under the age of 2.

Which theory focuses on how children learn acceptable behaviors for their gender?

A child who acts fearful, has a sensitive startle reaction, and may exhibit quick, aggressive responses, may be the victim of _____.

Sociodramatic play helps children to develop _____ when they act out fear, bravery, and fury.

Abida is a nurturing parent and has good communication with her children whom she never disciplines. Her parenting style is:

Rebellion is universally considered a sign of psychopathology in children.

A form of play in which children act out roles and plots is called _____ play.

Which scenario best illustrates prosocial behavior?

Freud's term for the formation of a conscience that internalizes parental morals is:

A child who deliberately causes harm to another person is exhibiting antisocial behavior.

In what ways might playing with peers teach emotional regulation, empathy, and cultural understanding?

The desire to pursue a goal that comes from within a person is called:

The most common discipline technique for a child's misbehavior that North American parents use with preschool children is:

Why is it difficult to know exactly how often child maltreatment occurs?

Induction is generally recommended as the most effective discipline strategy when the goal is for the child to understand standards of right and wrong.